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TPU

the flexible elastomer: Shore 85A–95A. Direct-drive mandatory.

TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) is an elastomer: combining the flexibility of rubber with the printability of a thermoplastic. Elongation up to 600%, hardness on Shore A scale (85A, soft, 95A, standard, 98A: firm).

No other FDM material is truly flexible. PLA, ABS, PETG are all rigid. TPU is the only way to print rubber-like parts without post-processing.

Formula(C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀)ₙ
Density1.21 g/cm³
Tg (glass transition)-40°C
Nozzle temp220–240°C
Bed temp50–60°C
Enclosureno
Difficulty★★: intermediate

Engineer, author of The Big Book of 3D Printing and additive manufacturing expert

Properties

Formula(C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀)ₙ
Density (g/cm³)1.21
Tg (°C)-40
Print ease (0-10)5
Tensile (0-10)6
Flexibility (0-10)10
Impact resistance (0-10)9
Heat resistance (0-10)4
UV resistance (0-10)5
Chemical resistance (0-10)6
Cost (0-10)6
Safety (0-10)8
Finishing (0-10)5
Bed adhesion (0-10)8
Accuracy (0-10)6

Print settings by source

Drying temperature (ASTM)50-60 °C
Nozzle temperature (Cura)210-240 °C
Bed temperature (Cura)0-60 °C
Nozzle temperature (EduFacturing library)210-230 °C
Bed temperature (EduFacturing library)40-60 °C
Nozzle temperature (OrcaSlicer/Bambu)220-240 °C
Bed temperature (OrcaSlicer/Bambu)35-55 °C

Property comparison

PropertyTPUABSASACF-Filled (PLA/PETG)
Print ease5555
Tensile6676
Flexibility10553
Impact resistance9875
Heat resistance4883
UV resistance5394
Chemical resistance6675
Cost6866
Safety8557
Finishing5998
Bed adhesion8668
Accuracy6777

Price per kilogram by brand

BrandManufacturerEUR/kgTier
eSUN eTPU-95AeSUN24budget
Bambu TPU 95ABambu Lab32mid
Polymaker PolyFlex TPU95Polymaker35mid
Recreus FilaflexRecreus45premium
NinjaTek NinjaFlexNinjaTek65premium

Compatible printers

Compatible printers: 534

AnkerMake M5ELEGOO NEPTUNEELEGOO NEPTUNE 4Prusa MK4Artillery GeniusFlsun V400Sovol-SV06 PlusSovol SV06