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PC

polycarbonate: optical clarity + 130°C HDT. Requires 270°C+.

Polycarbonate (PC) is an amorphous thermoplastic with a unique combination of high heat resistance, optical clarity, and high impact resistance. Same formula as bullet-proof glass.

When you need impact + heat + transparency at the same time. No other readily-available FDM material combines all three.

Formula(C₁₅H₁₆O₂)ₙ
Density1.2 g/cm³
Tg (glass transition)147°C
Nozzle temp270–310°C
Bed temp105–120°C
Enclosurerequired
Difficulty★★★★: advanced

Engineer, author of The Big Book of 3D Printing and additive manufacturing expert

Properties

Formula(C₁₅H₁₆O₂)ₙ
Density (g/cm³)1.2
Tg (°C)147
Print ease (0-10)3
Tensile (0-10)8
Flexibility (0-10)5
Impact resistance (0-10)10
Heat resistance (0-10)9
UV resistance (0-10)3
Chemical resistance (0-10)5
Cost (0-10)4
Safety (0-10)6
Finishing (0-10)8
Bed adhesion (0-10)4
Accuracy (0-10)6

Print settings by source

Drying temperature (ISO)80-100 °C
Nozzle temperature (EduFacturing library)260-310 °C
Bed temperature (EduFacturing library)100-120 °C
Nozzle temperature (OrcaSlicer/Bambu)260-280 °C
Bed temperature (OrcaSlicer/Bambu)100-115 °C

Property comparison

PropertyPCABSASACF-Filled (PLA/PETG)
Print ease3555
Tensile8676
Flexibility5553
Impact resistance10875
Heat resistance9883
UV resistance3394
Chemical resistance5675
Cost4866
Safety6557
Finishing8998
Bed adhesion4668
Accuracy6777

Price per kilogram by brand

BrandManufacturerEUR/kgTier
Polymaker PolyLite PCPolymaker38budget
Bambu PCBambu Lab45mid
Polymaker PolyMax PCPolymaker48mid
Prusament PC BlendPrusa55premium
3DXtech PC-PLUS3DXtech60premium