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Bonded joint (adhesive assembly)

Joining printed parts with adhesive (cyanoacrylate, epoxy, UV resin) when mechanical joints alone are insufficient for the required strength.

Theory

Adhesive bonds fill voids between printed surfaces and cure to a continuous film. Bond strength depends on bond-line thickness (optimum 0.05–0.2 mm), surface roughness (FDM ridges increase effective area), and adhesive compatibility with the polymer. Cyanoacrylate bonds PLA/PETG well; epoxy fills gaps in rough SLS surfaces; UV resin reinforces SLA joints post-cure.

Application

Design a 0.1–0.2 mm lap gap between bonding surfaces. PLA: medium-viscosity CA glue with accelerator. PETG: epoxy; CA may stress-crack PETG. SLS PA12: sand lightly, structural epoxy, cure under pressure. ABS: acetone welding is effective for internal bonds.

Common mistakes

CA glue on standard SLA resin causes brittle cracking under peel loads: use epoxy. Over-applying adhesive creates a weak, porous layer. Avoid bonding load-bearing Z-axis seams: bond XY-plane split lines instead. Never bond parts expected to be disassembled.

Related terms: Press-fit joint, Heat-set threaded insert, Joint orientation for load direction

Themeassembly
Also calledglued joint, epoxy joint, superglue assembly
Sourcesources/2026-04/2026-04-24--3d-printing-best-practices-guide

Engineer, author of The Big Book of 3D Printing and additive manufacturing expert