3D Printing Glossary of Terms

Glossary

Over 200 3D printing terms with precise definitions.

B

Bridging

Extruding material between two points without support underneath.

Brim

A flat ring attached to the edges of the first layer to improve adhesion and prevent warping.

E

Extruder

The mechanism that pushes filament into the hotend.

F

FDM

Fused Deposition Modeling. Extrudes melted plastic layer by layer.

G

G-Code

The language that tells the 3D printer how to move, what temperature to use, and how much material to extrude.

H

Hotend

The heated part of the printer that melts the filament.

I

Infill

The internal structure of a 3D printed part. Usually a pattern like grid or honeycomb to save material while maintaining strength.

O

Overhang

Faces of a 3D model that extend outward, partially or completely unsupported by the layers below.

P

Perimeters (Shells)

The outer walls of the 3D printed object.

R

Raft

A thick, flat grid printed underneath the part to ensure adhesion and compensate for uneven beds.

S

Skirt

A line printed around but not touching the object, used to prime the extruder and check bed leveling.

SLA

Stereolithography. Uses a laser to cure liquid resin.

Slicer

Software that converts a 3D model (like an STL file) into G-Code instructions for the printer.

Support Material

Sacrificial material printed to hold up overhangs and bridges, removed after the print is finished.

Z

Z-Offset

The distance between the nozzle and the print bed at the starting Z position.

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